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温和条件下水中炔烃的胶束辅助光助选择性氧卤化反应

Micelle-Enabled Photoassisted Selective Oxyhalogenation of Alkynes in Water under Mild Conditions.

作者信息

Finck Lucie, Brals Jeremy, Pavuluri Bhavana, Gallou Fabrice, Handa Sachin

机构信息

Department of Chemistry , University of Louisville , 2320 South Brook Street , Louisville , Kentucky 40292 , United States.

Novartis Pharma AG , Basel CH-4002 , Switzerland.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2018 Jul 20;83(14):7366-7372. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b03143. Epub 2018 Feb 20.

Abstract

Using micelles of FI-750-M, visible light, photocatalysts, and inexpensive halogenating reagents, such as N-bromosuccinimide and N-chlorosuccinimde, selective oxyhalogenations of alkynes were achieved in water under very mild conditions. No halogenation at the aromatic rings was detected, and control experiments revealed the radical pathway. The easily conducted protocol exhibited high reproducibility, was readily adjusted to gram scale, and allowed for recycling of reaction medium and catalyst.

摘要

使用FI-750-M胶束、可见光、光催化剂以及廉价的卤化试剂,如N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺和N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺,在非常温和的条件下于水中实现了炔烃的选择性氧卤化反应。未检测到芳环上的卤化反应,对照实验揭示了自由基途径。该易于实施的方案具有高重现性,易于扩大至克级规模,并且允许反应介质和催化剂循环使用。

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