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跨专业初级保健培训对临床医生对癌症复发恐惧的认知、自我效能感、预期实践行为及对幸存者护理态度的影响

Impact of an Interprofessional Primary Care Training on Fear of Cancer Recurrence on Clinicians' Knowledge, Self-Efficacy, Anticipated Practice Behaviors, and Attitudes Toward Survivorship Care.

作者信息

Berrett-Abebe Julie, Cadet Tamara, Nekhlyudov Larissa, Vitello Joan, Maramaldi Peter

机构信息

Simmons College School of Social Work, Boston, MA, USA.

Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2019 Jun;34(3):505-511. doi: 10.1007/s13187-018-1331-y.

Abstract

There are an estimated 15.5 million cancer survivors in the United States, with numbers projected to increase. Many cancer survivors are receiving survivorship care in primary care settings, yet primary care providers report a need for additional training on addressing medical and psychosocial concerns of cancer survivors. This paper presents findings from a pilot study on the effectiveness of a novel training for interprofessional primary care providers on the clinically significant issue of fear of cancer recurrence. The on-site training was provided to a total of 46 participants, including physicians (61%), physician assistants (11%), nurse practitioners (7%), nurses (17%), and social workers (4%) in six different primary care practices. The average number of years of professional experience was 18.8, with standard deviation of 10.9. Results of paired-sample t tests indicated that the training increased knowledge and self-efficacy of providers in identifying and addressing FCR. The training was well-received by participants, who had high confidence in implementing practice behavior changes, although they also identified barriers. Results suggest the feasibility of a brief training for continuing education and have implications for models of care delivery in cancer survivorship.

摘要

据估计,美国有1550万癌症幸存者,预计这一数字还会增加。许多癌症幸存者在初级保健机构接受康复护理,但初级保健提供者表示,他们需要接受更多培训,以解决癌症幸存者的医疗和心理社会问题。本文介绍了一项试点研究的结果,该研究针对跨专业初级保健提供者开展了一项关于癌症复发恐惧这一具有临床意义问题的新型培训的有效性。共有46名参与者接受了现场培训,他们来自六个不同的初级保健机构,包括医生(61%)、医师助理(11%)、执业护士(7%)、护士(17%)和社会工作者(4%)。专业经验的平均年限为18.8年,标准差为10.9年。配对样本t检验结果表明,该培训提高了提供者识别和解决癌症复发恐惧问题的知识和自我效能。参与者对该培训评价很高,他们对实施实践行为改变充满信心,尽管他们也指出了一些障碍。结果表明,开展简短的继续教育培训是可行的,并且对癌症幸存者的护理模式具有启示意义。

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