Zhang Y F, Chen B
Department of Implantology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Feb 9;53(2):129-132. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2018.02.014.
Several systematic reviews and many clinical articles have shown that maxillary sinus floor elevation through lateral window approach (LSFE) is a predictable and reliable procedure, which has been routinely performed for more than 30 years. The complication rate is low, but some cases may require additional surgery, and the outcome of implant may be affected if not treated properly. The survival rates of implants are still high after early diagnosis and proper early treatments. The purpose of this article is to discuss the intraoperative and postoperative complications of LSFE, including perforation, bleeding, postoperative infection and implant displacement into sinus with special attention to prevalence rate, prevention and treatment.
多项系统评价和众多临床文章表明，经外侧窗口入路的上颌窦底提升术（LSFE）是一种可预测且可靠的手术，已常规开展30多年。其并发症发生率较低，但部分病例可能需要额外手术，若处理不当，种植体的预后可能会受到影响。早期诊断并进行适当的早期治疗后，种植体的存活率仍然很高。本文旨在探讨LSFE的术中及术后并发症，包括穿孔、出血、术后感染以及种植体移位至窦腔等情况，并特别关注其发生率、预防和治疗。
