Victorian Children's Continence Clinic, Melbourne, Australia; Paediatric Gastroenterology Victoria, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Department of Medicine and Community Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Australia; Faculty of Urogynecology, The University of Ghent, Belgium.
J Pediatr Urol. 2018 Apr;14(2):98-107. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.12.003. Epub 2018 Feb 2.
We reviewed and collated information concerning the available tools for the measurement of symptoms and outcomes in pediatric continence.
MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINHAL databases were searched for relevant articles published prior to December 2016 and independently screened by two researchers. Expert opinion was also widely sought through consultation with the ICCS Board membership and their professional networks and the multidisciplinary authorship group. The most relevant materials were then selected for analysis and inclusion and resulted in a document available on the ICCS website for all members to review. Insights and feedback were considered with consensus and agreement reached to modify the document.
A variety of useful tools for the assessment and measurement of bladder and bowel dysfunction and quality of life and behavioral comorbidities are presented together with their indications and potential pitfalls. ICCS cannot recommend one over another as the most useful for each clinician will vary depending on the clinical setting, available time, and patient population. We provide a framework for choosing those that are most appropriate based on our findings.
我们回顾并整理了目前可用于儿童控尿症状和结局评估的工具信息。
在 2016 年 12 月之前，我们在 MEDLINE、EMBASE 和 CINAHL 数据库中检索了相关文献，并由两名研究人员进行独立筛选。此外，我们还通过咨询国际儿童尿控协会理事会成员及其专业网络以及多学科作者团队广泛征求了专家意见。然后，选择最相关的材料进行分析和纳入，并在国际儿童尿控协会网站上发布了一份可供所有成员审查的文件。我们考虑了意见和反馈，并达成共识对文件进行修改。
本文介绍了各种用于评估和测量膀胱和肠道功能障碍以及生活质量和行为合并症的有用工具，并介绍了它们的适应证和潜在缺陷。国际儿童尿控协会不能推荐其中一种工具优于另一种，因为每种临床医生最有用的工具将取决于临床环境、可用时间和患者人群。我们根据研究结果提供了一个选择最合适工具的框架。
