Espejo-Baena Alejandro, Espejo-Reina Alejandro, Gómez-Cáceres Abel, Espejo-Reina Maria Josefa, Dalla Rosa-Nogales Jaime
Hospital Vithas Parque San Antonio, Antequera, Málaga, Spain.
Clínica Espejo, Antequera, Málaga, Spain.
Arthrosc Tech. 2017 Oct 30;6(5):e2039-e2046. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2017.08.002. eCollection 2017 Oct.
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture is a common disease that accounts for 250,000 cases/year in the United States. The anterolateral ligament (ALL) has been suggested to be an important restraint for rotational instability, and its reconstruction provides a reinforcement to the ACL reconstruction in this aspect, especially in high-demand athletes and in knees with high-grade pivot shift. Different techniques for associated ACL and ALL reconstruction have been described, but the ideal technique remains unclear. Several facts of these techniques may entail a concern to the surgeon, such as the need for several grafts or several bone tunnels. A technique for associated ACL and ALL is presented, using a single hamstring tendons graft, which is prepared asymmetrically, leaving one-third of the length with single diameter and two-thirds with double diameter. A single femoral tunnel is created, using a screw for fixation and differentiation of the grafts. A suspension device is used for tibial fixation, allowing for length adjustment according to the graft's length. The objective of this Technical Note is to provide the orthopaedic surgeon with a resource for ACL and ALL reconstruction even with relatively short grafts, saving bone stock and avoiding the need for allografts.
前交叉韧带(ACL)断裂是一种常见疾病,在美国每年有25万例。前外侧韧带(ALL)被认为是旋转不稳定的重要限制因素,其重建在这方面为ACL重建提供了加强作用,特别是在高要求运动员和存在高级别轴移的膝关节中。已经描述了多种联合ACL和ALL重建的技术,但理想的技术仍不明确。这些技术的一些情况可能会让外科医生担心,比如需要多条移植物或多个骨隧道。本文介绍一种联合ACL和ALL的技术,使用单根腘绳肌腱移植物,该移植物进行不对称制备,三分之一长度保持单直径,三分之二长度为双直径。创建一个单个股骨隧道,使用螺钉固定和区分移植物。使用悬吊装置进行胫骨固定,可根据移植物长度调整长度。本技术说明的目的是为骨科医生提供一种即使使用相对较短移植物进行ACL和ALL重建的方法,节省骨量并避免使用异体移植物。