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微水合亚硫酸盐和氯酸盐团簇的异构体与能量景观

Isomers and energy landscapes of micro-hydrated sulfite and chlorate clusters.

作者信息

Hey John C, Doyle Emily J, Chen Yuting, Johnston Roy L

机构信息

School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.

School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK

出版信息

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2018 Mar 13;376(2115). doi: 10.1098/rsta.2017.0154.

DOI:10.1098/rsta.2017.0154
PMID:29431682
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5805918/
Abstract

We present putative global minima for the micro-hydrated sulfite SO(HO) and chlorate ClO(HO) systems in the range 3≤≤15 found using basin-hopping global structure optimization with an empirical potential. We present a structural analysis of the hydration of a large number of minimized structures for hydrated sulfite and chlorate clusters in the range 3≤≤50. We show that sulfite is a significantly stronger net acceptor of hydrogen bonding within water clusters than chlorate, completely suppressing the appearance of hydroxyl groups pointing out from the cluster surface (dangling OH bonds), in low-energy clusters. We also present a qualitative analysis of a highly explored energy landscape in the region of the global minimum of the eight water hydrated sulfite and chlorate systems.This article is part of the theme issue 'Modern theoretical chemistry'.

摘要

我们展示了使用经验势通过盆地跳跃全局结构优化在3≤≤15范围内找到的微水合亚硫酸盐SO(HO) 和氯酸盐ClO(HO) 系统的假定全局最小值。我们对3≤≤50范围内水合亚硫酸盐和氯酸盐簇的大量最小化结构的水合作用进行了结构分析。我们表明,在水簇中,亚硫酸盐作为氢键的净受体比氯酸盐要强得多,在低能量簇中完全抑制了从簇表面伸出的羟基(悬空的OH键)的出现。我们还对八个水合亚硫酸盐和氯酸盐系统全局最小值区域内高度探索的能量景观进行了定性分析。本文是主题为“现代理论化学”的一部分。

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