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铱催化的羟基喹啉分子内不对称烯丙基烷基化反应:两个连续芳环芳香性的同时削弱。

Iridium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation of Hydroxyquinolines: Simultaneous Weakening of the Aromaticity of Two Consecutive Aromatic Rings.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.

Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300072, China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2018 Feb 28;140(8):3114-3119. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b00136. Epub 2018 Feb 16.

Abstract

Intramolecular asymmetric allylic alkylation reactions of 5- and 7-hydroxyquinoline derivatives were realized by a chiral Ir/NHC catalyst. A series of functionalized cyclic enones were afforded in excellent yields (up to 99%) and high enantioselectivity (up to 97% ee). Theoretical computations revealed that the aromaticity of the two consecutive rings of hydroxyquinoline substrates is significantly weakened. A highly efficient formal synthesis of (-)-gephyrotoxin was accomplished based on this method.

摘要

手性铱/NHC 催化剂实现了 5-和 7-羟基喹啉衍生物的分子内不对称烯丙基烷基化反应。一系列功能化环状烯酮以优异的收率(高达 99%)和高对映选择性(高达 97%ee)得到。理论计算表明,羟基喹啉底物的两个稠合环的芳香性显著减弱。在此方法的基础上,高效地完成了(-)-gephyrotoxin 的形式合成。

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