Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, San Diego, CA 92134, USA.
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcomb Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Clin Chest Med. 2018 Mar;39(1):1-16. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2017.09.002. Epub 2017 Nov 29.
Flexible bronchoscopy has changed the course of pulmonary medicine. As technology advances, the role of the flexible bronchoscope for both diagnostic and therapeutic indications is continually expanding. This article reviews the historical development of the flexible bronchoscopy, fundamental uses of the flexible bronchoscope as a tool to examine the central airways and obtain diagnostic tissue, and the indications, complications, and contraindications to flexible bronchoscopy.
纤维支气管镜改变了肺部医学的进程。随着技术的进步,纤维支气管镜在诊断和治疗方面的作用不断扩大。本文回顾了纤维支气管镜的历史发展,作为检查中央气道和获取诊断组织的工具的基本用途,以及纤维支气管镜的适应证、并发症和禁忌证。