Toronto Western Hospital Hand Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Hand Ther. 2018 Apr-Jun;31(2):195-200. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2018.01.003. Epub 2018 Feb 9.
Cold intolerance after nerve injury can be severe and has been associated with high levels of pain and disability. This article provides an overview of the assessment and nonoperative management of cold-induced symptoms after peripheral nerve injury. A comprehensive evaluation should include both objective measures such as skin temperatures and subjective tools to assess the patient's perspective and impact of the symptoms. Management of the patient with cold intolerance remains challenging and should include adaptive strategies, warming interventions, and desensitization conditioning programs to minimize cold-induced pain and hyperresponses.
神经损伤后出现的怕冷现象可能会很严重,并与高水平的疼痛和残疾有关。本文提供了外周神经损伤后冷诱导症状的评估和非手术治疗的概述。全面评估应包括客观测量,如皮肤温度,以及评估患者感受和症状影响的主观工具。对怕冷患者的治疗仍然具有挑战性,应包括适应性策略、保暖干预和脱敏调理方案,以最大程度地减少冷诱导疼痛和超敏反应。