Herman Alexander M, Rhyner Alexander M, Devine W Patrick, Marrelli Sean P, Bruneau Benoit G, Wythe Joshua D
Cardiovascular Research Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Biol Open. 2018 Mar 12;7(3):bio026799. doi: 10.1242/bio.026799.
Canonical Notch signaling requires the presence of a membrane bound ligand and a corresponding transmembrane Notch receptor. Receptor engagement induces multiple proteolytic cleavage events culminating in the nuclear accumulation of the Notch intracellular domain and its binding to a transcriptional co-factor to mediate gene expression. Notch signaling networks are essential regulators of vascular patterning and angiogenesis, as well as myriad other biological processes. () encodes the earliest Notch ligand detected in arterial cells, and is enriched in sprouting endothelial tip cells. expression has often been inferred by proxy using a knockin reporter allele. This is problematic, as a single copy of is haploinsufficient. Additionally, Notch activity regulates transcription, making it unclear whether these reporter lines accurately reflect expression. Accordingly, precisely defining expression is essential for determining its role in development and disease. To address these limitations, we generated a novel BAC transgenic allele with a nuclear-localized β-galactosidase reporter (). Through a comparative analysis, we show the BAC line overcomes previous issues of haploinsufficiency, it recapitulates expression , and allows superior visualization and imaging. As such, this novel reporter is an important addition to the growing Notch toolkit.
经典的Notch信号通路需要存在膜结合配体和相应的跨膜Notch受体。受体结合会引发多个蛋白水解切割事件,最终导致Notch细胞内结构域在细胞核中积累,并与转录辅因子结合以介导基因表达。Notch信号网络是血管模式形成和血管生成以及众多其他生物学过程的重要调节因子。()编码在动脉细胞中检测到的最早的Notch配体,并在发芽的内皮尖端细胞中富集。通常通过使用敲入报告基因等位基因来间接推断表达。这存在问题,因为单拷贝的是单倍体不足的。此外,Notch活性调节转录,这使得不清楚这些报告基因系是否准确反映表达。因此,精确定义表达对于确定其在发育和疾病中的作用至关重要。为了解决这些局限性,我们生成了一种带有核定位β-半乳糖苷酶报告基因()的新型BAC转基因等位基因。通过比较分析,我们表明BAC系克服了以前单倍体不足的问题,它概括了表达,并允许更好的可视化和成像。因此,这种新型报告基因是不断增长的Notch工具包的重要补充。