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基于仿生学的可食用超疏水界面用于减少残留液态食物

Bio-inspired Edible Superhydrophobic Interface for Reducing Residual Liquid Food.

机构信息

School of Food Science and Technology , Dalian Polytechnic University , 1 Qinggongyuan , Ganjingzi District, Dalian , Liaoning 116034 , People's Republic of China.

National Engineering Research Center of Seafood , Dalian , Liaoning 116034 , People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Mar 7;66(9):2143-2150. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b05915. Epub 2018 Feb 20.

DOI:10.1021/acs.jafc.7b05915
PMID:29444564
Abstract

Significant wastage of residual liquid food, such as milk, yogurt, and honey, in food containers has attracted great attention. In this work, a bio-inspired edible superhydrophobic interface was fabricated using U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved and edible honeycomb wax, arabic gum, and gelatin by a simple and low-cost method. The bio-inspired edible superhydrophobic interface showed multiscale structures, which were similar to that of a lotus leaf surface. This bio-inspired edible superhydrophobic interface displayed high contact angles for a variety of liquid foods, and the residue of liquid foods could be effectively reduced using the bio-inspired interface. To improve the adhesive force of the superhydrophobic interface, a flexible edible elastic film was fabricated between the interface and substrate material. After repeated folding and flushing for a long time, the interface still maintained excellent superhydrophobic property. The bio-inspired edible superhydrophobic interface showed good biocompatibility, which may have potential applications as a functional packaging interface material.

摘要

大量剩余液体食物(如牛奶、酸奶和蜂蜜)在食品容器中的浪费引起了极大关注。在这项工作中,使用美国食品和药物管理局批准的可食用的蜂窝蜡、阿拉伯胶和明胶,通过一种简单且低成本的方法制备了仿生可食用的超疏水界面。仿生可食用的超疏水界面呈现出类似于荷叶表面的多尺度结构。这种仿生可食用的超疏水界面对各种液体食物表现出高接触角,并且可以有效地减少液体食物的残留。为了提高超疏水界面的粘附力,在界面和基底材料之间制备了柔性的可食用弹性薄膜。经过长时间的反复折叠和冲洗,该界面仍保持出色的超疏水性。仿生可食用的超疏水界面表现出良好的生物相容性,可能有作为功能包装界面材料的潜在应用。

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