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心脏黏液瘤的解剖病理学及超微结构研究

[Anatomopathologic and ultrastructural study of cardiac myxomas].

作者信息

Barrios del Valle R, Franco Topete R, Fortoul Van der Goes T I, Oliva Ramírez E B

出版信息

Arch Inst Cardiol Mex. 1986 May-Jun;56(3):251-4.

PMID:2944495
Abstract

For clinicians, cardiac myxomas has been a diagnostic challenge. It may simulate a valvular disfunction. The present paper displays the morphologic aspects on 17 patients with the diagnosis of atrial myxoma. In 14 cases the tumor was located in the left atrium. In all the cases stellate shaped cells were seen within a myxoid matrix. The findings in this report support the idea that myxomas are tumors and not thrombi as it has been speculated in the literature. We also consider that the cell of origin of this neoplasm is a pluripotential cell which needs further studies.

摘要

对于临床医生而言,心脏黏液瘤一直是一个诊断难题。它可能模拟瓣膜功能障碍。本文展示了17例被诊断为心房黏液瘤患者的形态学特征。14例肿瘤位于左心房。在所有病例中,在黏液样基质内均可见星状细胞。本报告中的发现支持了黏液瘤是肿瘤而非血栓这一观点,正如文献中所推测的那样。我们还认为,这种肿瘤的起源细胞是一种多能细胞,这需要进一步研究。

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