Linsky Paul L, Wei Benjamin
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Alabama-Birmingham Medical Center, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
J Vis Surg. 2018 Jan 4;4:1. doi: 10.21037/jovs.2017.12.12. eCollection 2018.
The best way to teach robotic thoracic surgery is still being decided. New trainees, experienced video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) surgeons, and predominantly open surgeons each have different needs when it comes to learning robotic surgery. The data shows that the learning curve and ability to learn robotics initially appears to be shorter and easier than surgeons learning VATS. Though the absolute best method for teaching is still under investigation, multiple centers have started to create systematic methods of teaching robotic surgery that increases resident autonomy while still protecting the patient.
目前仍在确定教授机器人辅助胸外科手术的最佳方法。新学员、经验丰富的电视辅助胸腔镜手术（VATS）外科医生以及主要从事开放手术的外科医生在学习机器人手术方面各有不同需求。数据显示，与学习VATS的外科医生相比，学习机器人手术的学习曲线和初始学习能力最初似乎更短、更容易。尽管最佳教学方法仍在研究中，但多个中心已开始创建系统的机器人手术教学方法，在保护患者的同时增加住院医师的自主性。
