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林奈（Linn.）在传统医学和现代植物疗法中的药用特性：一篇综述文章。

Medicinal Properties of Linn. in Traditional Medicine and Modern Phytotherapy: A Review Article.

作者信息

Dehdari Sahar, Hajimehdipoor Homa

机构信息

Student Research Committee, Dept. of Traditional Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Traditional Medicine and Materia Medica Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Public Health. 2018 Feb;47(2):188-197.

PMID:29445628
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5810381/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Linn (Maidenhair fern) is an herb belonging to the family Pteridaceae. It is named as "" in medical and pharmaceutical textbooks of Iranian Traditional Medicine. The fronds of Maidenhair fern were mainly administrated by ancient physicians as single medicine or in combination with other plants in multi-herbal formulations for curing different diseases. Because of different chemical compositions, the herb fronds were also assessed for its numerous pharmacological effects. Therefore, the current study was done to review the traditional usage and modern pharmacological and toxicological effects of Maidenhair fern.

METHODS

Scientific databases and publications including Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Science direct, Cochrane Library, SID (for Persian papers) and medical and pharmaceutical textbooks of traditional medicine as well were searched for "", "" and "" without limitation up to 2016.

RESULTS

Maidenhair fern exhibited to possess anti-diabetic, anticonvulsant, analgesic, hypocholesterolemic, goitrogenic, anti-thyroidal, antibacterial, antifungal, wound healing, antiobesity, anti hair loss, anti-asthmatic, anti-inflammatory, antidiarrheal and antispasmodic, antioxidant as well as diuretic, anti-urolithiatic and detoxifying effects in modern medicine. Ancient physicians declared some of the confirmed pharmacological effects.

CONCLUSION

Maidenhair fern frond can be a good candidate for clinical purpose. Therefore, future researches on the other mentioned effects in traditional medicine are recommended.

摘要

背景

石松（铁线蕨）是一种属于凤尾蕨科的草本植物。在伊朗传统医学的医学和药学教科书中它被命名为“ ”。古代医生主要将铁线蕨的叶子作为单一药物或与其他植物组合用于多草药配方中，以治疗不同疾病。由于其化学成分不同，该草药的叶子也因其多种药理作用而受到评估。因此，本研究旨在综述铁线蕨的传统用途以及现代药理和毒理作用。

方法

检索了科学数据库和出版物，包括科学网、PubMed、Scopus、科学Direct、考克兰图书馆、SID（用于波斯语论文）以及传统医学的医学和药学教科书，不限时间范围检索至2016年，检索词为“ ”、“ ”和“ ”。

结果

在现代医学中，铁线蕨表现出具有抗糖尿病、抗惊厥、镇痛、降胆固醇、致甲状腺肿、抗甲状腺、抗菌、抗真菌、伤口愈合、抗肥胖、防脱发、抗哮喘、抗炎、止泻、解痉、抗氧化以及利尿、抗尿路结石和解毒作用。古代医生宣称了一些已得到证实的药理作用。

结论

铁线蕨叶可作为临床应用的良好候选药物。因此，建议对传统医学中提到的其他作用进行进一步研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feb2/5810381/85b906d12d47/IJPH-47-188-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feb2/5810381/f6ea7e0c3666/IJPH-47-188-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feb2/5810381/85b906d12d47/IJPH-47-188-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feb2/5810381/f6ea7e0c3666/IJPH-47-188-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feb2/5810381/85b906d12d47/IJPH-47-188-g002.jpg

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