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非临床人群样本中异常睡眠体验和解离作为睡眠质量与幻觉倾向之间的中介因素:一项初步研究

Unusual sleep experiences and dissociation as mediators between sleep quality and proneness to hallucinations in a nonclinical population sample: a preliminary study.

作者信息

Peña-Falcón María Rosa, Pascualena-Nagore Claudia, Perona-Garcelán Salvador

机构信息

a Personality Evaluation and Psychological Treatment Department , University of Seville , Sevilla , Spain.

b Virgen del Rocío Outpatient Mental Hospital, Andalusian Health-Care Service , University Hospital Virgen del Rocío , Sevilla , Spain.

出版信息

Cogn Neuropsychiatry. 2018 Mar;23(2):88-102. doi: 10.1080/13546805.2018.1439733. Epub 2018 Feb 15.

DOI:10.1080/13546805.2018.1439733
PMID:29447543
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of sleep quality to proneness to hallucinations and the mediating role of dissociation and unusual sleep experiences in a nonclinical sample.

METHODS

One hundred and seventy-seven participants completed a questionnaire on sleep quality, a dissociative experiences scale, an unusual sleep experiences scale and a hallucination proneness scale.

RESULTS

The results showed a significant positive association between quality of sleep and hallucination proneness, dissociation and unusual sleep experiences, and that dissociation and unusual sleep experiences fully mediated between sleep quality and hallucination proneness.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study highlights the importance of variables related to sleep quality and unusual sleep experiences and dissociation in understanding hallucinations, and the importance of taking these variables into consideration in designing intervention directed at reducing distress caused by hallucinations.

摘要

引言

本研究旨在探讨非临床样本中睡眠质量与幻觉倾向之间的关系,以及解离和异常睡眠体验的中介作用。

方法

177名参与者完成了一份关于睡眠质量、解离体验量表、异常睡眠体验量表和幻觉倾向量表的问卷。

结果

结果显示睡眠质量与幻觉倾向、解离和异常睡眠体验之间存在显著正相关,且解离和异常睡眠体验在睡眠质量和幻觉倾向之间起到了完全中介作用。

结论

我们的研究强调了与睡眠质量、异常睡眠体验和解离相关的变量在理解幻觉方面的重要性,以及在设计旨在减轻幻觉所致痛苦的干预措施时考虑这些变量的重要性。

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