Barros de Luca Gabriela, Zopunyan Violeta, Burke-Shyne Naomi, Papikyan Anahit, Amiryan Davit
1Open Society Foundations, New York, USA.
Center for Rights Development, Yerevan, Armenia.
Public Health Rev. 2017 Aug 7;38:18. doi: 10.1186/s40985-017-0062-7. eCollection 2017.
This paper examines palliative care within the human rights in patient care framework, which clarifies state obligations and addresses the rights of both patients and providers. In the context of palliative care, these rights extend beyond the right to health and include patient rights to freedom from torture, cruel and inhuman treatment, non-discrimination and equality, bodily integrity, privacy and confidentiality, information, and right to a remedy. They also encompass provider rights to decent working conditions, freedom of association, and due process. The paper then looks at a case study of Armenia, acknowledging how the government's commitment to palliative care, combined with awareness raising and advocacy by human rights organizations, created an enabling environment for the realization of human rights in patient care in the context of palliative care.
本文探讨了患者护理框架中人权范畴内的姑息治疗,该框架明确了国家义务,并涉及患者和医护人员双方的权利。在姑息治疗背景下,这些权利不仅包括健康权,还涵盖患者免受酷刑、残忍和不人道待遇、非歧视和平等、身体完整性、隐私和保密、信息以及获得补救的权利。它们还包括医护人员享有体面工作条件、结社自由和正当程序的权利。本文接着考察了亚美尼亚的一个案例研究,肯定了政府对姑息治疗的承诺,以及人权组织开展的提高认识和宣传工作如何在姑息治疗背景下为实现患者护理中的人权创造了有利环境。