Samoilă Ovidiu, Ostriceanu Simfora, Samoilă Lăcrămioara
Cluj Ophthalmology Clinic, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Rom J Ophthalmol. 2016 Jul-Sep;60(3):165-169.
This study focused on the epidemiology of ocular diseases in the Eye Emergency Room. A cross-section retrospective study was performed in the Ophthalmology Clinic in Cluj-Napoca and included 11786 patients who presented to the Eye Emergency Room throughout the whole year, from January to December. Every month, between 782 to 1189 patients with an average age of 39.54 years (±21.14) presented to the Eye Emergency Room. 250 were infants, under 1 year old. Six disease categories were followed: inflammation, trauma, vascular, tumor, glaucoma, and retinal-vitreal. Conjunctivitis and corneal foreign bodies accounted for almost half of the cases. Most of the conjunctival cultures revealed negative results. Consistent with the large number of patients included in this study, we considered the epidemiological data representative for our region. Male gender and youth represented the main risk factor for eye injury, while children remained the main group with conjunctivitis.
本研究聚焦于眼科急诊室眼部疾病的流行病学。在克卢日-纳波卡的眼科诊所进行了一项横断面回顾性研究，纳入了全年（1月至12月）前往眼科急诊室就诊的11786名患者。每月有782至1189名平均年龄为39.54岁（±21.14）的患者前往眼科急诊室就诊。其中250名是1岁以下的婴儿。对六种疾病类别进行了跟踪：炎症、创伤、血管性、肿瘤、青光眼和视网膜玻璃体疾病。结膜炎和角膜异物占病例的近一半。大多数结膜培养结果为阴性。鉴于本研究纳入了大量患者，我们认为这些流行病学数据代表了我们所在地区的情况。男性和年轻人是眼部受伤的主要危险因素，而儿童仍是结膜炎的主要患病群体。
