He Haixiang, Zhu Weimin, Su Wenli, Dong Lihui, Li Bin
School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering , Guangxi University , Nanning 530004 , People's Republic of China.
J Phys Chem A. 2018 Mar 8;122(9):2319-2328. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b08941. Epub 2018 Feb 26.
The H + H reaction and its isotopic variants as the simplest triatomic ion-molecule reactive system have been attracting much interests, however there are few studies on the titled reaction at state-to-state level until recent years. In this work, accurate state-to-state quantum dynamics studies of the titled reaction have been carried out by a reactant Jacobi coordinate-based time-dependent wave packet approach on diabatic potential energy surfaces constructed by Kamisaka et al. Product ro-vibrational state-resolved information has been calculated for collision energies up to 0.2 eV with maximal total angular momentum J = 40. The necessity of including all K-component for accounting the Coriolis coupling for the reaction has been illuminated. Competitions between the two product channels, (D + HD' → D' + HD and D + HD' → H + DD') were investigated. Total integral cross sections suggest that resonances enhance the reactivity of channel D + HD'→ H + DD', however, resonances depress the reactivity of the another channel D + HD' → D' + HD. The structures of the differential cross sections are complicated and depend strongly on collision energies of the two channels and also on the product rotational states. All of the product ro-vibrational state-resolved differential cross sections for this reaction do not exhibit rigorous backward-forward symmetry which may indicate that the lifetimes of the intermediate resonance complexes should not be that long. The dynamical observables of this deuterated isotopic reaction are quite different from the reaction of H + H → H + H reported previously.
H + H反应及其同位素变体作为最简单的三原子离子 - 分子反应体系一直备受关注,然而直到近年来,在态 - 态水平上对该反应的研究仍较少。在这项工作中,我们采用基于反应物雅可比坐标的含时波包方法,在Kamisaka等人构建的非绝热势能面上,对该反应进行了精确的态 - 态量子动力学研究。我们计算了碰撞能量高达0.2 eV、总角动量J最大为40时产物的转动 - 振动态分辨信息。阐明了在考虑该反应的科里奥利耦合时包含所有K分量的必要性。研究了两个产物通道(D + HD' → D' + HD和D + HD' → H + DD')之间的竞争。总的积分截面表明,共振增强了通道D + HD'→ H + DD'的反应活性,然而,共振抑制了另一个通道D + HD' → D' + HD的反应活性。微分截面的结构复杂,强烈依赖于两个通道的碰撞能量以及产物的转动状态。该反应所有产物转动 - 振动态分辨的微分截面均未表现出严格的前后对称性,这可能表明中间共振复合物的寿命并非很长。该氘代同位素反应的动力学可观测量与先前报道的H + H → H + H反应有很大不同。