Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Centre, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2018 Feb;122:10-20. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2017.12.009. Epub 2017 Dec 14.
Uterine sarcomas (US) are rare mesenchymal tumours of the uterus and are divided mainly into uterine leiomyosarcoma (uLMS), low grade endometrial stromal sarcoma (LG-ESS), high grade endometrial stromal sarcoma (HG-ESS), adenosarcomas and high grade undifferentiated sarcoma (HGUS). US are often high-grade tumours with a high local recurrence rate and metastatic risk. We here discuss the current standard of care and knowledge of systemic therapy for adult uterine sarcomas, in particular uLMS, LG-ESS, HG-ESS and HGUS, in both the adjuvant as well as the metastatic setting.
子宫肉瘤(US)是一种罕见的子宫间叶性肿瘤,主要分为子宫平滑肌肉瘤(uLMS)、低级别子宫内膜间质肉瘤(LG-ESS)、高级别子宫内膜间质肉瘤(HG-ESS)、腺肉瘤和高级别未分化肉瘤(HGUS)。US 通常是高级别肿瘤,具有较高的局部复发率和转移风险。在这里,我们讨论了成人子宫肉瘤(特别是 uLMS、LG-ESS、HG-ESS 和 HGUS)的辅助和转移性治疗中,目前的标准治疗和系统治疗知识。