Akhtar Salman
Thomas Jefferson Medical College, 833 Chestnut East, Suite 210-C, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Am J Psychoanal. 2018 Mar;78(1):1-27. doi: 10.1057/s11231-017-9120-7.
This paper offers a nuanced discourse on the otherwise ignored topic of humility. It brings together scattered comments within psychoanalysis, secular lay-literature, sociocultural studies, and religious thought on humility. The paper also describes pathological variants of humility (excessive, deficient, false, and compartmentalized) and delineates five areas of clinical practice where humility plays an important role: (i) humility in selecting patients to treat, (ii) humility in daily conduct with patients, (iii) humility in the attitude of listening to clinical material, (iv) humility in the manner of intervening, and (v) humility in deciding upon the longevity of our professional careers.
本文对谦逊这一原本被忽视的话题进行了细致入微的论述。它汇集了精神分析、世俗通俗文学、社会文化研究以及宗教思想中关于谦逊的零散观点。本文还描述了谦逊的病理变体（过度、不足、虚假和 compartmentalized），并阐述了谦逊在临床实践中发挥重要作用的五个领域：（i）选择患者进行治疗时的谦逊，（ii）与患者日常相处时的谦逊，（iii）倾听临床资料时的态度谦逊，（iv）干预方式上的谦逊，以及（v）决定我们职业生涯时长时的谦逊。 （注：这里“compartmentalized”暂时无法准确翻译，需结合更专业的医学语境来确定其准确含义，这里暂保留英文。）
