Vesonder R F
Mycopathologia. 1986 Sep;95(3):149-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00437119.
Feed samples from Iowa suspected of causing vomiting and enlarged vulva as well as mortalities of swine were examined for toxigenic fungi and mycotoxins Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon and F. moniliforme Sheldon var. subglutinans Wollenew. & Reink. accounted for 43% and 18.5%, respectively, of the total count of 4.75 X 10(5) propagules filamentous fungi per gram of swine feed, but representatives of various Penicillium spp. and Aspergillus spp. were also found. Eight isolates of F. moniliforme var. subglutinans from the feed produced 51-540 micrograms of moniliformin per g on cracked corn at 25 degrees C for six weeks. Zearalenone was not detected in these corn fermentations. Eight isolates of F. moniliforme from the feed did not produce detectable amounts of either zearalenone or monoliformin on cracked corn. Moniliformin was not detected in the feed samples.
对来自爱荷华州、疑似导致猪呕吐、外阴肿大以及死亡的饲料样本进行了产毒真菌和霉菌毒素检测。串珠镰刀菌（Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon）和串珠镰刀菌胶孢变种（F. moniliforme Sheldon var. subglutinans Wollenew. & Reink.）分别占每克猪饲料中4.75×10⁵个丝状真菌繁殖体总数的43%和18.5%，不过也发现了各种青霉属和曲霉属的代表菌株。从饲料中分离出的8株胶孢镰刀菌在25℃下于破碎玉米上培养6周后，每克产生51 - 540微克单端孢霉烯毒素。在这些玉米发酵物中未检测到玉米赤霉烯酮。从饲料中分离出的8株串珠镰刀菌在破碎玉米上未产生可检测量的玉米赤霉烯酮或单端孢霉烯毒素。在饲料样本中未检测到单端孢霉烯毒素。
