Čapek Karel D, Culnan Derek M, Desai Manubhai H, Herndon David N
Ann Plast Surg. 2018 Mar;80(3 Suppl 2):S90-S94. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000001376.
More than 50 years ago, Shriners Hospitals for Children expanded their philanthropy to include care for burned children. In so doing, the effects of their work weightily expanded from rehabilitation and quality of life outcomes to include survival proper. As the first facility dedicated to the care of burned children, originally designated the Shriners Burn Institute, the Galveston hospital remains the cornerstone of this endeavor. Shriners maintains charitable pediatric hospitals, provide care irrespective of the patient's or the family's ability to pay, and promote research. The sole criterion for admission at Shriners Hospitals for Children is the determination by a surgeon at a Shriners hospital that "the child's trouble may be corrected or improved." This philanthropic effort to provide medical care for children is one expression of the human commonality recognized by Shriners. In this article, we provide some background information on how this hospital came into existence as well as a global summary of its interventions toward greater survival and more complete rehabilitation of burned children. Based on the findings presented herein, we assert that there is less suffering and less loss of life due to childhood burns today than in previous years. We attribute much of this improvement to the simple voluntary collective decision by Shriners to provide alms for burned children.
50多年前,施莱宁儿童医院扩大了其慈善事业范围,将烧伤儿童的护理纳入其中。这样一来,他们工作的影响范围大幅扩展,从康复和生活质量成果扩大到包括患儿的直接生存。作为首个致力于烧伤儿童护理的机构,最初名为施莱宁烧伤研究所,加尔维斯顿医院至今仍是这项事业的基石。施莱宁儿童医院维持着慈善性质的儿科医院,无论患者或其家庭的支付能力如何,都为他们提供护理,并推动相关研究。施莱宁儿童医院收治患者的唯一标准是施莱宁医院的外科医生判定“患儿的病情可以得到纠正或改善”。这种为儿童提供医疗护理的慈善行为是施莱宁所认可的人类共性的一种体现。在本文中,我们提供了一些关于这家医院如何诞生的背景信息,以及对其为提高烧伤儿童生存率和实现更全面康复所采取干预措施的全球概述。基于本文所呈现的研究结果,我们断言,如今因儿童烧伤导致的痛苦和生命损失比过去几年有所减少。我们将这种改善很大程度上归功于施莱宁成员做出的简单自愿集体决定,即为烧伤儿童提供救济。