Shriners Hospitals for Children-Boston, MA, USA.
J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012 Sep;73(3 Suppl 2):S173-8. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318265c53e.
The American Burn Association and the Shriners Hospitals for Children Outcomes Program has been in development for more than 15 years. Many of the tools and important findings are described in this special issue of The Journal of Trauma. This unique program in outcomes research introduces a model for outcome assessments from the patient-centered perspective with a cohort of 1,140 children with burn injury after hospitalization for up to 4 years. The findings represent a fundamental contribution to the field of burn care for monitoring outcomes from the perspective of the parent or child/adolescent. The Multi-Center Benchmarking Study of four burn centers serve as a model for collecting empiric scientific data on the variation and the expected trajectories of recovery in the most important domains of patient outcomes and can inform clinical decisions and the conduct of health service research. The dramatic progress in survival of children with severe burn injury and other advances in burn management can now move into a new phase of understanding the most cost-effective components of this care.
美国烧伤协会和 Shriners 儿童医院结果计划已经发展了超过 15 年。本特刊中的许多工具和重要发现都描述了这一特殊的结果研究计划。该研究从以患者为中心的角度评估了 1140 名烧伤住院儿童在长达 4 年的时间内的预后,为烧伤护理领域的预后评估引入了一个模型。这些发现从家长或儿童/青少年的角度为监测烧伤护理的结果提供了一个基本的贡献。四个烧伤中心的多中心基准研究为收集有关患者预后最重要领域的恢复的变化和预期轨迹的经验科学数据提供了模型,并且可以为临床决策和卫生服务研究提供信息。严重烧伤儿童生存率的显著提高和烧伤管理的其他进展现在可以进入理解这种治疗最具成本效益的组成部分的新阶段。