Runyon B A
Arch Intern Med. 1986 Nov;146(11):2259-61.
A prospective study of 229 abdominal paracenteses performed on 125 patients with ascites revealed only two major complications (transfusion-requiring abdominal wall hematomas) in a single patient (0.9% of paracenteses and 0.8% of patients), and two minor complications (non-transfusion-requiring hematomas) in two patients (0.9% of paracenteses and 1.6% of patients). No paracentesis resulted in bacterial peritonitis or death. Abdominal paracentesis in patients with ascites is a safe procedure. Fear of complications of the procedure should not preclude performing a paracentesis, provided certain precautions are taken.
一项针对125例腹水患者进行的229次腹腔穿刺术的前瞻性研究发现，仅1例患者出现了2种主要并发症（需要输血的腹壁血肿）（占腹腔穿刺术的0.9%，患者的0.8%），2例患者出现了2种轻微并发症（不需要输血的血肿）（占腹腔穿刺术的0.9%，患者的1.6%）。没有一次腹腔穿刺术导致细菌性腹膜炎或死亡。腹水患者的腹腔穿刺术是一种安全的操作。只要采取了某些预防措施，对该操作并发症的担忧不应妨碍进行腹腔穿刺术。
