Runyon B A, Hoefs J C, Canawati H N
Arch Intern Med. 1986 Nov;146(11):2173-5. doi: 10.1001/archinte.146.11.2173.
A retrospective analysis of 1578 abdominal paracenteses revealed ten cases of polymicrobial bacterascites, ie, growth of multiple organisms in ascitic fluid with a neutrophil count less than 250 cells/cu mm. Six of the ten paracenteses that documented this condition were traumatic (bloody or producing feculent material). Clinical peritonitis developed in only one patient. No one died as a result of the infection. Polymicrobial bacterascites is rare (0.6% of paracenteses). It is frequently due to a traumatic paracentesis (bowel entry by the paracentesis needle), and is associated with low morbidity.
对1578例腹腔穿刺术进行的回顾性分析显示，有10例发生了多微生物细菌性腹水，即腹水中有多种微生物生长，且中性粒细胞计数低于250个/立方毫米。记录到这种情况的10次穿刺术中，有6次是创伤性的（血性或产生粪便样物质）。仅1例患者发生了临床腹膜炎。没有患者因感染死亡。多微生物细菌性腹水很罕见（占穿刺术的0.6%）。它常因创伤性穿刺术（穿刺针进入肠道）引起，且发病率较低。
