Downie R
R Downie, Department of Philosophy, University of Glasgow, 69 Oakfield Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK. Email:
J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2017 Sep;47(3):261-265. doi: 10.4997/JRCPE.2017.311.
Successive governments of the UK have strongly supported two policies: an NHS free at the point of delivery, and the encouragement of consumer choice. It was natural for governments to think that amalgamating the policies would increase patient satisfaction, improve efficiency and save money. There are many reasons why this has not been well-received by patients and doctors and has not saved money, but the underlying problem is that there is a conceptual misfit between healthcare as public policy and as individual responsibility. Patients in the NHS cannot become consumers and doctors cannot become suppliers of goods and services.
国民医疗服务体系(NHS)在提供服务时免费,以及鼓励消费者选择。政府自然而然地认为,将这两项政策合并会提高患者满意度、提升效率并节省资金。这项举措未得到患者和医生的认可且未节省资金,原因有很多,但根本问题在于,作为公共政策的医疗保健与作为个人责任的医疗保健在概念上存在不匹配。在国民医疗服务体系中的患者不能成为消费者,医生也不能成为商品和服务的供应商。