探究恐音症：实证文献综述、临床意义及研究议程
Investigating Misophonia: A Review of the Empirical Literature, Clinical Implications, and a Research Agenda.
作者信息
Brout Jennifer J, Edelstein Miren, Erfanian Mercede, Mannino Michael, Miller Lucy J, Rouw Romke, Kumar Sukhbinder, Rosenthal M Zachary
机构信息
International Misophonia Research Network, New York, NY, United States.
Department of Psychology, Center for Brain and Cognition, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
出版信息
Front Neurosci. 2018 Feb 7;12:36. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00036. eCollection 2018.
Abstract
Misophonia is a neurobehavioral syndrome phenotypically characterized by heightened autonomic nervous system arousal and negative emotional reactivity (e. g., irritation, anger, anxiety) in response to a decreased tolerance for specific sounds. The aims of this review are to (a) characterize the current state of the field of research on misophonia, (b) highlight what can be inferred from the small research literature to inform treatment of individuals with misophonia, and (c) outline an agenda for research on this topic. We extend previous reviews on this topic by critically reviewing the research investigating mechanisms of misophonia and differences between misophonia and other conditions. In addition, we integrate this small but growing literature with basic and applied research from other literatures in a cross-disciplinary manner.
摘要
恐音症是一种神经行为综合征，其表型特征为自主神经系统过度兴奋，以及对特定声音的耐受性降低时出现负面情绪反应（如烦躁、愤怒、焦虑）。本综述的目的是：（a）描述恐音症研究领域的现状；（b）强调从少量研究文献中可以推断出哪些内容，以为恐音症患者的治疗提供信息；（c）概述该主题的研究议程。我们通过批判性地回顾关于恐音症机制以及恐音症与其他病症之间差异的研究，对先前关于该主题的综述进行了扩展。此外，我们以跨学科的方式将这一虽少但不断增长的文献与其他文献中的基础研究和应用研究相结合。
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