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致病菌通过抑制中性粒细胞黏附抑制中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网的形成。

Pathogenic Bacterium Inhibits the Formation of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps by Suppressing Neutrophil Adhesion.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2018 Feb 7;9:178. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00178. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Hospital-acquired infections caused by have become problematic because of high rates of drug resistance. is usually harmless, but it may cause infectious diseases in an immunocompromised host. Although neutrophils are the key players of the initial immune response against bacterial infection, their interactions with remain largely unknown. A new biological defense mechanism, termed neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), has been attracting attention. NETs play a critical role in bacterial killing by bacterial trapping and inactivation. Many pathogenic bacteria have been reported to induce NET formation, while an inhibitory effect on NET formation is rarely reported. In the present study, to assess the inhibition of NET formation by , bacteria and human neutrophils were cocultured in the presence of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), and NET formation was evaluated. NETs were rarely observed during the coculture despite neutrophil PMA stimulation. Furthermore, prolonged the lifespan of neutrophils by inhibiting NET formation. The inhibition of NET formation by other bacteria was also investigated. The inhibitory effect was only apparent with live cells. Finally, to elucidate the mechanism of this inhibition, neutrophil adhesion was examined. suppressed the adhesion ability of neutrophils, thereby inhibiting PMA-induced NET formation. This suppression of cell adhesion was partly due to suppression of the surface expression of CD11a in neutrophils. The current study constitutes the first report on the inhibition of NET formation by a pathogenic bacterium, , and prolonging the neutrophil lifespan. This novel pathogenicity to inhibit NET formation, thereby escaping host immune responses might contribute to a development of new treatment strategies for infections.

摘要

医院获得性感染由 引起,由于耐药率高,已成为问题。 通常是无害的,但它可能在免疫功能低下的宿主中引起传染病。虽然中性粒细胞是针对细菌感染的初始免疫反应的关键参与者,但它们与 的相互作用在很大程度上仍不清楚。一种新的生物防御机制,称为中性粒细胞胞外陷阱(NETs),引起了关注。NETs 通过细菌捕获和失活在细菌杀伤中起关键作用。已经报道了许多致病性细菌诱导 NET 形成,而很少有报道抑制 NET 形成。在本研究中,为了评估 对 NET 形成的抑制作用,在存在佛波醇 12-肉豆蔻酸 13-乙酸酯(PMA)的情况下将细菌和人中性粒细胞共培养,并评估 NET 形成。尽管中性粒细胞 PMA 刺激,但在共培养期间很少观察到 NETs。此外, 通过抑制 NET 形成延长了中性粒细胞的寿命。还研究了其他细菌对 NET 形成的抑制作用。仅在存在活 细胞时才观察到抑制作用。最后,为了阐明这种抑制的机制,检查了中性粒细胞的粘附。 抑制了中性粒细胞的粘附能力,从而抑制了 PMA 诱导的 NET 形成。这种细胞粘附的抑制部分归因于中性粒细胞表面 CD11a 表达的抑制。本研究首次报道了一种致病性细菌 抑制 NET 形成并延长中性粒细胞寿命。这种抑制 NET 形成的新致病性可能有助于开发针对 感染的新治疗策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd5c/5808340/be62326af8da/fimmu-09-00178-g001.jpg

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