Barilari Marco, de Heering Adélaïde, Crollen Virginie, Collignon Olivier, Bottini Roberto
Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Italy; International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste, Italy.
Center for Research in Cognition & Neurosciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.
Iperception. 2018 Feb 13;9(1):2041669518759123. doi: 10.1177/2041669518759123. eCollection 2018 Jan-Feb.
Across cultures and languages, people find similarities between the products of different senses in mysterious ways. By studying what is called cross-modal correspondences, cognitive psychologists discovered that lemons are fast rather than slow, boulders are sour, and red is heavier than yellow. Are these cross-modal correspondences established via sensory perception or can they be learned merely through language? We contribute to this debate by demonstrating that early blind people who lack the perceptual experience of color also think that red is heavier than yellow but to a lesser extent than sighted do.
跨越不同文化和语言,人们以神秘的方式发现不同感官产物之间的相似性。通过研究所谓的跨模态对应关系,认知心理学家发现柠檬是“快的”而非“慢的”,巨石是“酸的”,红色比黄色“更重”。这些跨模态对应关系是通过感官知觉建立的,还是仅仅通过语言就能习得呢?我们通过证明早期失明的人缺乏颜色感知体验,但他们也认为红色比黄色“更重”,不过程度低于有视力的人,为这场辩论提供了依据。