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一例耻骨旁侧支静脉血栓形成性静脉曲张的病例报告:理想的治疗策略及当代影像技术在诊断中的作用

A case report of thrombosed varicosities of pubic collateral veins: Ideal treatment strategy and contribution of era imaging technologies in diagnosis.

作者信息

Paramythiotis Daniel, Goulas Patroklos, Bangeas Petros, Giannopoulos Argiris, Kapoulas Kostantinos, Rafailidis Vasileios, Papadopoulos Georgios, Ktenidis Kiriakos, Kalogera-Fountzila Anna, Michalopoulos Antonis

机构信息

1st Propedeutic Surgical Department, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Vascular Surgery Department, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2018 Feb 12;6:2050313X18757389. doi: 10.1177/2050313X18757389. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Collateral circulation is an alternative path occurring in case of venous or artery obstruction. This path may usually develop after primary recanalization. In our case, a 62-year-old woman presented to our Emergency Department complaining about a suprapubic swelling with a cyanotic discoloration of the overlying skin for the past 10 days for which she had been previously prescribed antibiotics. Investigation with ultrasound and contrast-enhanced computed tomography was performed. An imaging study revealed thrombosed pubic varicose collateral veins due to deep vein obstruction and occlusion of the left external iliac vein. The patient was treated with low-molecular-weight heparin, and swelling subsided gradually. Collateral veins of the abdominal wall and over the pubic tubercle are highly predictive of deep venous obstructive disease proximal to the groin level. These collaterals should never be removed, and the patient should be subjected to a diligent laboratory and imaging investigation.

摘要

侧支循环是在静脉或动脉阻塞时出现的一条替代路径。这条路径通常在原发性再通后形成。在我们的病例中,一名62岁女性因耻骨上肿胀伴覆盖皮肤青紫10天前来我院急诊科就诊,此前她已被开了抗生素。进行了超声和增强计算机断层扫描检查。影像学研究显示,由于深静脉阻塞和左髂外静脉闭塞,耻骨静脉曲张侧支静脉形成血栓。患者接受了低分子量肝素治疗,肿胀逐渐消退。腹壁和耻骨结节上方的侧支静脉高度提示腹股沟水平近端的深静脉阻塞性疾病。这些侧支静脉绝不应被切除,患者应接受全面的实验室和影像学检查。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21fa/5813843/51063057ddbd/10.1177_2050313X18757389-fig1.jpg

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