Orengo James P, Khemani Pravin, Day John W, Li Jun, Siskind Carly E
Department of Neurology Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas.
Department of Neurology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas.
Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2018 Jan 22;5(2):222-225. doi: 10.1002/acn3.525. eCollection 2018 Feb.
We describe a family with Charcot Marie Tooth disease type 4J presenting with features of Charcot Marie Tooth disease plus parkinsonism and aphemia. Genetic testing found two variants in the gene: c.122T>C (p.I41T) - the most common Charcot Marie Tooth disease type 4J variant - and c.1949-10T>G (intronic). Proband fibroblasts showed absent FIG4 protein on western blot, and skipping of exon 18 by RT-PCR. As most patients with Charcot Marie Tooth disease type 4J do not have central nervous system deficits, we postulate the intronic variant and I41T mutation together are causing loss of FIG4 protein and subsequently the central nervous system findings in our family.
我们描述了一个患有4J型夏科-马里-图斯病(Charcot Marie Tooth disease type 4J)的家系,其表现出夏科-马里-图斯病合并帕金森症和运动性失语的特征。基因检测发现该基因存在两个变异:c.122T>C(p.I41T)——4J型夏科-马里-图斯病最常见的变异——以及c.1949-10T>G(内含子变异)。先证者的成纤维细胞在蛋白质免疫印迹法检测中显示FIG4蛋白缺失,逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测显示外显子18跳跃。由于大多数4J型夏科-马里-图斯病患者没有中枢神经系统缺陷,我们推测内含子变异和I41T突变共同导致了FIG4蛋白的缺失,进而导致了我们家系中的中枢神经系统表现。