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中国广州心理健康管理人员对精神分裂症家庭工作模式使用情况的看法。

The Views of Mental Health Manager Towards the Use of a Family Work Model for Psychosis in Guangzhou, China.

作者信息

Dixon Jeremy, Lei Jie, Huang Wanyi, Sin Jacqueline, Smith Gina

机构信息

Department of Social and Policy Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, UK.

School of Sociology and Anthropology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2018 Oct;54(7):1057-1063. doi: 10.1007/s10597-018-0247-7. Epub 2018 Feb 21.

Abstract

Family Interventions in Psychosis (FIP) have been promoted internationally but have been criticised for being based on western cultural models. This paper reports on a focus group study with 10 Integrated Mental Health Service Managers in Guangzhou, China using thematic analysis. Managers believed FIP might benefit families but identified potential difficulties due to (a) families avoiding services due to the 'shame' of mental illness (b) unrealistic expectations of services amongst families (c) deferral to 'key decision-makers' within families when discussing family issues with workers. The findings indicate that FIP work should focus on interaction between carers in the first instance with service users being introduced into sessions at a later date and that more attention needs to be given by the research community to how FIP may be adapted to cultural norms within China.

摘要

精神病家庭干预(FIP)已在国际上得到推广,但因基于西方文化模式而受到批评。本文报告了一项针对中国广州10位综合心理健康服务经理的焦点小组研究,采用了主题分析法。经理们认为FIP可能对家庭有益,但也指出了一些潜在困难,原因包括:(a)家庭因精神疾病的“耻辱感”而回避服务;(b)家庭对服务抱有不切实际的期望;(c)在与工作人员讨论家庭问题时,倾向于听从家庭内部的“关键决策者”。研究结果表明,FIP工作应首先关注照顾者之间的互动,随后再将服务使用者引入会议,并且研究界需要更多地关注FIP如何适应中国的文化规范。

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