腾冲市2010年至2015年疟疾流行病学分析

[Malaria epidemiological analysis in Tengchong City from 2010 to 2015].

作者信息

Jia-Zhi Wang, Sheng-Guo Li, Xi-Shang Li, Zong-Yan Tang

机构信息

Tengchong Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Yunnan Province, Tengchong 679100, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2016 Apr 25;28(5):566-568. doi: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2015254.

DOI:10.16250/j.32.1374.2015254

PMID:29469494

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the malaria epidemiological characteristics in Tengchong City from 2010 to 2015, so as to provide the evidence for adjusting and formulating measures in the elimination stage.

METHODS

The malaria data were collected and analyzed by using Microsoft Excel 2010 in Tengchong City from 2010 to 2015.

RESULTS

There were 1 408 malaria cases reported in Tengchong City from 2010 to 2015, including 1 091 cases of infection, 256 cases of infection, 5 cases of infection, 1 case of infection, 1 case of mixed infections, and 54 unclassified cases. Totally 1 390 imported cases were recorded and 98.06% of them (1 363/1 390) were imported from Myanmar. Most of the patients ( = 908) were aged from 21 to 40 years, and the male to female ratio was 11.03∶1. The highest-risk populations were farmers and migrant workers. The most cases were observed in April and June, and at that time, most of the floating workers returned.

CONCLUSIONS

Imported malaria is severe in Tengchong City, and there is a great challenge to malaria elimination.

摘要

目的

分析2010年至2015年腾冲市疟疾流行病学特征，为消除疟疾阶段调整和制定防控措施提供依据。

方法

采用Microsoft Excel 2010对腾冲市2010年至2015年疟疾资料进行收集分析。

结果

2010年至2015年腾冲市共报告疟疾病例1408例，其中间日疟感染1091例、恶性疟感染256例、卵形疟感染5例、三日疟感染1例、混合感染1例，未分类54例。共记录输入性病例1390例，其中98.06%（1363/1390）来自缅甸。患者以21～40岁居多（908例），男女比例为11.03∶1。高危人群为农民和外出务工人员。发病高峰集中在4、6月，此时外出务工人员大量返乡。