[上海市金山区疟疾消除阶段居民和学生的疟疾知晓情况]

[Malaria awareness among residents and students during malaria elimination phase in Jinshan District, Shanghai City].

作者信息

Li Shen, Ya-Ning Zhang, Xia Gao, Jian-Ming Zhu, Zhang-Fei He

机构信息

Jinshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai City, Shanghai 201599, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2016 May 12;28(5):569-571. doi: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2015255.

DOI:10.16250/j.32.1374.2015255

PMID:29469495

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To understand the awareness status of knowledge on malaria control among residents and students, so as to evaluate the effectiveness of health education during the elimination phase of malaria in Jinshan District, Shanghai City.

METHODS

In 2010 and 2014, the stratified sampling and cluster sampling methods were taken to selected the investigation sites, including 3 villages, 1 middle schools, 1 primary school, then the residents above 15 years old and the students in the above selected sites were investigated by questionnaires to understand their awareness status on malaria control.

RESULTS

In 2010, the general awareness rates of malaria control knowledge of the study objects were 74.22%, and those of the residents, middle school student, and primary school students were 75.68%, 61.86% and 72.20%, respectively. There was no significant difference between the awareness rates of objects with different gender ( = 1.755, > 0.05). The rate of the residents was higher than that of the students ( = 59.838, < 0.01). From 2010 to 2014, a serious of health education on malaria control was carried out. In 2014, the general awareness rate of knowledge on malaria control was 96.03%, and those of the residents, middle school student, and primary school students were 92.28%, 98.59% and 99.49%, respectively. The awareness rate of the students was higher than that of the residents ( = 275.794, < 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS

Through the health education and community advocacy, the awareness rates of knowledge on malaria control among residents and students have improved and met the qualification of malaria elimination in Jinshan District.

摘要

目的

了解居民和学生对疟疾防治知识的知晓情况，评估上海市金山区疟疾消除阶段健康教育的效果。

方法

2010年和2014年采用分层抽样和整群抽样方法选取调查点，包括3个村、1所中学、1所小学，对上述调查点15岁以上居民和学生进行问卷调查，了解其对疟疾防治的知晓情况。

结果

2010年，研究对象疟疾防治知识总体知晓率为74.22%，居民、中学生、小学生知晓率分别为75.68%、61.86%、72.20%。不同性别对象知晓率差异无统计学意义（ = 1.755， > 0.05）。居民知晓率高于学生（ = 59.838， < 0.01）。2010年至2014年，开展了一系列疟疾防治健康教育。2014年，疟疾防治知识总体知晓率为96.03%，居民、中学生、小学生知晓率分别为92.28%、98.59%、99.49%。学生知晓率高于居民（ = 275.794， < 0.01）。