Yi-An Wang, Wei Wang, You-Sheng Liang
Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Key Laboratory of National Health and Family Planning Commission on Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasites and Vector Control Technology, Wuxi 214064, China.
Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2016 Oct 17;28(5):606-608. doi: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2016184.
This review describes the major species, number, breeding pattern, ratio of fenced to freely grazed goat, susceptibility to , pattern of infection, infection rate, intensity of infection, fecal contamination of goat that were bred in 5 marshland and lake provinces of Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and two mountainous provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan, and demonstrates the associations of infected goat distribution with the distribution of infected snails and humans. Considering the huge number of goat which were predominantly grazed freely in marshland and lake endemic regions of China, the high infection rate, numerous environmental pollution by goat feces, as well as the close correlation between the infected goat distribution and infected snail distribution, goat is considered as a major infectious source for schistosomiasis japonica in China, and to play a critical role in the transmission of the disease. Since the control of schistosomiasis in animals is critical to schistosomiasis interruption and elimination, it is suggested that the integrated management of goat schistosomiasis should be included in the national schistosomiasis control program of China.
本综述描述了在湖南、湖北、江西、安徽和江苏5个沼泽地和湖泊省份以及云南和四川2个山区省份养殖的山羊的主要品种、数量、繁殖模式、围栏养殖与自由放牧山羊的比例、对[某种疾病]的易感性、感染模式、感染率、感染强度、粪便污染情况，并展示了感染山羊分布与感染钉螺及人类分布之间的关联。考虑到在中国沼泽地和湖泊流行区主要自由放牧的山羊数量巨大、感染率高、山羊粪便对环境造成大量污染，以及感染山羊分布与感染钉螺分布之间的密切相关性，山羊被认为是中国日本血吸虫病的主要传染源，并在该疾病传播中起关键作用。由于动物血吸虫病的控制对于血吸虫病的阻断和消除至关重要，建议将山羊血吸虫病的综合管理纳入中国国家血吸虫病控制规划。
