1 Department of Radiology, Warrington & Halton Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Warrington Hospital, Lovely Ln, Warrington, Cheshire WA5 1QG, United Kingdom.
2 Department of Radiology, Royal Liverpool & Broadgreen University Hospital NHS Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2018 Apr;210(4):821-833. doi: 10.2214/AJR.17.18460. Epub 2018 Feb 22.
Central metatarsalgia relates to abnormalities of the second, third, and fourth metatarsals and their respective metatarsophalangeal joints. A variety of disorders present with central forefoot pain; they range from traumatic lesions (acute or chronic repetitive), inflammatory and infective disorders, nonneoplastic soft-tissue lesions, and benign tumors to malignant lesions. Patients often present with symptoms of localized pain in the forefoot that worsens on weight bearing (walking or running), which can be sharp or dull and often is perceived as a lump felt inside or underneath the foot and described as walking on a marble or pebbles. These patients are labeled as having central metatarsalgia and are further evaluated with ultrasound or MRI to establish a diagnosis.
In this article, we review metatarsal and intermetatarsal lesions of the foot that present with central forefoot pain and a sensation of walking on pebbles, focusing on conditions mimicking Morton neuroma clinically or on imaging. We also briefly review some other plantar lesions and arthropathy that can present with awareness of lump underneath the foot.
跖痛症与第二、三、四跖骨及其相应的跖趾关节异常有关。各种疾病都会导致前足中部疼痛;包括创伤性病变(急性或慢性反复性)、炎症和感染性疾病、非肿瘤性软组织病变和良性肿瘤,甚至恶性肿瘤。患者通常表现为前足局部疼痛,在负重(行走或跑步)时加重,疼痛可能是锐痛或钝痛,常被感知为足部内部或下方有肿块,并描述为在大理石或鹅卵石上行走。这些患者被诊断为跖痛症,并进一步通过超声或 MRI 进行评估以确诊。
本文回顾了前足中部疼痛和鹅卵石行走感的跖骨和跖间病变,重点讨论了临床上类似于莫顿神经瘤或影像学表现的病变。我们还简要回顾了一些其他可能导致足部下方有肿块感的足底病变和关节病。