Bridgeport Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, 267 Grant St, Bridgeport, CT 06610, USA.
Am J Emerg Med. 2018 May;36(5):865-870. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.02.006. Epub 2018 Feb 8.
The precordial electrocardiogram (ECG) leads V1 and V2 are often misplaced. Such misplacement usually involves placing these leads too high on the chest. The resulting ECG may generate erroneous ECG patterns: e.g. incomplete right bundle branch block, anterior T wave inversion, septal Q waves, ST-segment elevation. These features may falsely suggest acute or old cardiac ischemia, pulmonary embolism, or a type-2 Brugada pattern. On rare occasion, conversely, high placement of V1 and V2 may reveal a true type-1 Brugada pattern. The emergency clinician needs to be aware of the possibility of lead misplacement, and should know how to suspect it based on unusual P wave morphology in V1 and V2.
胸前导联 V1 和 V2 常发生位置错误。这种错误通常涉及将导联放置在胸部过高的位置。由此产生的心电图可能会产生错误的心电图模式:例如,不完全性右束支传导阻滞、前壁 T 波倒置、间隔 Q 波、ST 段抬高。这些特征可能错误地提示急性或陈旧性心肌缺血、肺栓塞或 2 型 Brugada 图形。相反,在极少数情况下,V1 和 V2 的高位放置可能会揭示真正的 1 型 Brugada 图形。急诊医生需要意识到导联位置错误的可能性,并且应该知道如何根据 V1 和 V2 中异常的 P 波形态来怀疑它。