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肌肉骨骼不适与大学环境中的计算机使用。

Musculoskeletal discomfort and use of computers in the university environment.

机构信息

School of Health Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.

School of Health Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.

出版信息

Appl Ergon. 2018 May;69:128-135. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2018.01.013. Epub 2018 Feb 2.

Abstract

This cross-sectional study investigated musculoskeletal discomfort and computer use in university staff, through the use of online questionnaires. Results showed a high prevalence of staff reported musculoskeletal discomfort during the preceding year (80%), with neck (60%), shoulder (53%) and lower back discomfort (47%) being the most common. Most believed discomfort was caused by work, although neck discomfort was significantly less in those reporting excellent mental health (OR 0.44, p < 0.01). Computer navigation was performed primarily by mouse (77%); however, using a touch pad increased the odds (OR 1.17, p < 0.01) of wrist discomfort and the belief it was caused by work (OR 1.19, p < 0.01). Few staff attended ergonomic training (16%) or requested workstation assessments (26%). However, high rates of staff reporting musculoskeletal discomfort sought professional treatment (range: 35.2% wrist/hand to 65.0% shoulder). Strategies are needed to address uptake of preventive measures and reduce reliance on medical treatments following musculoskeletal discomfort in universities.

摘要

本横断面研究通过在线问卷调查了大学教职工的肌肉骨骼不适和计算机使用情况。结果显示,在过去一年中,有高比例的员工报告出现肌肉骨骼不适(80%),其中颈部(60%)、肩部(53%)和下背部不适(47%)最为常见。大多数人认为不适是由工作引起的,尽管报告心理健康状况极佳的人颈部不适明显较少(OR 0.44,p<0.01)。计算机导航主要通过鼠标进行(77%);然而,使用触摸板会增加手腕不适的几率(OR 1.17,p<0.01),并增加认为不适是由工作引起的几率(OR 1.19,p<0.01)。很少有员工参加人体工程学培训(16%)或请求工作站评估(26%)。然而,有很高比例的员工报告出现肌肉骨骼不适,他们寻求专业治疗(范围:35.2%手腕/手部至 65.0%肩部)。需要采取策略来解决大学中肌肉骨骼不适后预防措施的采用率低和对医疗治疗的依赖问题。

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