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女性暴露前预防信息与自我筛查工具

A PrEP Information and Self-Screening Tool for Women.

作者信息

Collier Kate L, Colarossi Lisa G, Sanders Kimberly

机构信息

Department of Research and Evaluation, Planned Parenthood of New York City.

Project Street Beat, Planned Parenthood of New York City, Brooklyn, New York.

出版信息

AIDS Educ Prev. 2018 Feb;30(1):13-25. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2018.30.1.13.

Abstract

Although HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is effective for women, studies show limited uptake among women to date. Barriers to women's PrEP uptake include their limited knowledge about PrEP and low perceived HIV risk. To address these barriers, we developed and pretested a printed palm card containing HIV prevention/PrEP information that addressed HIV prevention motivation with self-assessment questions about HIV risk. We conducted expert interviews (N = 8), focus groups with health, education, and social service providers (N = 13), and interviews with community women (N = 30) in New York City to assess attention to and acceptability of the card, comprehension of the information, and potential impact on prevention motivation. The card format and content were found to be acceptable and potentially motivational for preventive behaviors, as well as particularly relevant for women. Results of testing for language use, comprehension, and attention guided the final version of the card content.

摘要

尽管艾滋病毒暴露前预防(PrEP)对女性有效,但研究表明,迄今为止女性对其的接受程度有限。女性接受PrEP的障碍包括她们对PrEP的了解有限以及感知到的艾滋病毒风险较低。为了克服这些障碍,我们开发并预先测试了一张印有艾滋病毒预防/PrEP信息的手掌卡片,该卡片通过关于艾滋病毒风险的自我评估问题来激发艾滋病毒预防动机。我们在纽约市进行了专家访谈(N = 8)、与健康、教育和社会服务提供者的焦点小组讨论(N = 13)以及与社区女性的访谈(N = 30),以评估对该卡片的关注度和可接受性、对信息的理解以及对预防动机的潜在影响。结果发现,卡片的形式和内容对于预防行为是可接受的且可能具有激励作用,对女性尤为相关。语言使用、理解和关注度测试的结果为卡片内容的最终版本提供了指导。

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