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亚特兰大计划生育诊所中关于 PrEP 信息传播的患者建议。

Patient recommendations for PrEP information dissemination at family planning clinics in Atlanta, Georgia.

机构信息

Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University.

Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University.

出版信息

Contraception. 2019 Apr;99(4):233-238. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2018.12.008. Epub 2019 Jan 31.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Family planning (FP) clinics are an ideal setting to disseminate information about pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), but little is known about women's preferences for learning about PrEP in this setting.

STUDY DESIGN

We surveyed 500 women seeking care at 4 FP clinics in Atlanta. Before their provider visit, participants completed an HIV-risk screener. After, we asked participants about the HIV prevention counseling they received and how clinics could share information about PrEP. We performed descriptive analyses on demographics, HIV risk, and PrEP awareness/interest, and conducted thematic analysis on open-ended responses.

RESULTS

Only 18% knew about PrEP before the study; 28% of 376 sexually-active women had≥1 risk indicator consistent with PrEP eligibility. Three hundred forty seven women (69%) shared suggestions about how clinics should share PrEP information. We categorized suggestions into 4 themes - Advertising, Conversations, Awareness and Access. Participants (n=150) suggested clinics should advertise PrEP via brochures, posters, texts, or emails; 134 wanted providers to talk to patients about PrEP. Several (n=71) suggested sharing PrEP information broadly in the community and with other clinics/providers; others (n=11) wanted improved access to PrEP services.

CONCLUSIONS

Our results demonstrate overwhelming patient interest in learning more about PrEP through educational materials and directly from FP providers. Women were vocal about increasing PrEP awareness in the community, particularly among populations especially at risk for HIV (e.g., teens). These suggestions can be translated into actionable steps FP clinics can take to increase PrEP awareness and expand their reach to benefit women at risk for HIV.

IMPLICATIONS

High HIV rates among women in the South make it imperative to increase awareness of PrEP among women. Atlanta women seeking care in FP clinics valued learning about PrEP and recommended feasible strategies for disseminating information about PrEP in community settings, the clinic or during patient-provider discussion.

摘要

目的

计划生育 (FP) 诊所是传播关于暴露前预防 (PrEP) 信息的理想场所,但对于女性在这种环境下学习 PrEP 的偏好知之甚少。

研究设计

我们在亚特兰大的 4 家 FP 诊所调查了 500 名寻求护理的女性。在就诊前,参与者完成了 HIV 风险筛查。之后,我们询问了参与者他们接受的 HIV 预防咨询以及诊所如何分享 PrEP 信息。我们对人口统计学、HIV 风险和 PrEP 意识/兴趣进行了描述性分析,并对开放式回答进行了主题分析。

结果

只有 18%的人在研究前了解 PrEP;376 名有性行为的女性中有 28%的人有≥1 个符合 PrEP 资格的风险指标。347 名女性(69%)分享了关于诊所应如何分享 PrEP 信息的建议。我们将建议分为 4 个主题 - 广告、对话、意识和获取。参与者(n=150)建议诊所通过宣传册、海报、短信或电子邮件宣传 PrEP;134 名参与者希望医生与患者讨论 PrEP。一些人(n=71)建议在社区和其他诊所/医生中广泛分享 PrEP 信息;其他人(n=11)希望改善 PrEP 服务的获取。

结论

我们的结果表明,患者对通过教育材料和直接从 FP 提供者那里了解更多关于 PrEP 的信息非常感兴趣。女性强烈要求提高社区对 PrEP 的认识,特别是在高危人群中(例如,青少年)。这些建议可以转化为 FP 诊所可以采取的具体措施,以提高 PrEP 的认识并扩大其覆盖面,使感染 HIV 的风险妇女受益。

意义

南方地区女性 HIV 率较高,必须提高女性对 PrEP 的认识。亚特兰大的女性在 FP 诊所寻求护理,她们重视学习 PrEP,并建议在社区环境中、诊所或医患讨论期间传播 PrEP 信息的可行策略。

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