Michigan State University.
Child Dev. 2019 Sep;90(5):1702-1717. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13046. Epub 2018 Feb 27.
The aim of this study was to examine how variations in children's temperamental reactivity and mothers' parenting stress relate to parenting behavior. A sample of 3,001 mother-child dyads was assessed when children were 14, 24, 36, and 54 months. Latent profile analysis identified a group of temperamentally "easy" children whose mothers experienced little parenting stress, along with two groups of highly reactive children differentiated by mothers' stress levels. Maternal negative regard over time was highest in the group of reactive children with highly stressed mothers. Mothers in this group also perceived more child behavior problems and had less knowledge of child development. Results are discussed relative to Person × Environment interactions and the complex interplay between parent and child characteristics.
本研究旨在探讨儿童气质反应性和母亲育儿压力的变化如何与育儿行为相关。在儿童 14、24、36 和 54 个月时，评估了 3001 对母婴对子。潜在剖面分析确定了一组气质上“容易”的儿童，他们的母亲育儿压力小，同时还确定了两组反应强烈的儿童，其差异在于母亲的压力水平。在有高压力母亲的反应强烈的儿童组中，母亲的负面关注随着时间的推移而增加。这个组的母亲也认为孩子的行为问题更多，对孩子的发展了解也更少。结果与个体-环境的相互作用和父母与孩子特征的复杂相互作用有关。
