Orosz László, Gáspár Gábor, Rózsa Ágnes, Rákos Nóra, Sziveri Szilárd, Bosnyákovits Tünde
1 Department of Public Health and Food Chain Safety, Government Office of Csongrád County , Szeged, Hungary.
Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 2018 Jun 1;65(2):127-134. doi: 10.1556/030.65.2018.014. Epub 2018 Feb 28.
Although the prevalence of wild-type measles virus infection has decreased by >90% in Europe, the disease is still not eliminated and has even reemerged with recurrent outbreaks in different countries, including Romania and Italy. Minor outbreaks of Romanian origin were reported from Hungary as well. In Romania, an outbreak has been ongoing since February 2016. As of October 2017, 9,670 measles cases and 35 deaths were registered in the country. The three most affected counties are located next to the Hungarian border. In Italy, until the end of August 2017, 4,477 cases were reported to the surveillance system. The outbreak affected most of the Italian administrative regions. Until October 2017, three minor measles outbreaks were also detected in Hungary. All of these outbreaks were derived from Romanian cases. Although in these countries, there are vaccination programs running, the spread of the disease raises the possibility of secondary vaccine failure.
尽管欧洲野生型麻疹病毒感染的流行率已下降超过90%，但该疾病仍未消除，甚至在包括罗马尼亚和意大利在内的不同国家因反复爆发而再度出现。匈牙利也报告了源自罗马尼亚的小规模疫情。在罗马尼亚，自2016年2月以来疫情一直在持续。截至2017年10月，该国登记了9670例麻疹病例和35例死亡。受影响最严重的三个县位于匈牙利边境附近。在意大利，截至2017年8月底，监测系统报告了4477例病例。此次疫情影响了意大利的大部分行政区。截至2017年10月，匈牙利还检测到三起小规模麻疹疫情。所有这些疫情均源自罗马尼亚的病例。尽管这些国家都在实施疫苗接种计划，但疾病的传播增加了继发性疫苗失效的可能性。
