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埃塞俄比亚默克莱镇公立医院妇产科病房住院患者的满意度及其相关因素:一项基于机构的横断面研究

Patient Satisfaction and Associated Factors among Clients Admitted to Obstetrics and Gynecology Wards of Public Hospitals in Mekelle Town, Ethiopia: An Institution-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

作者信息

Marama Taklu, Bayu Hinsermu, Merga Mulualem, Binu Wakgari

机构信息

Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.

Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Obstet Gynecol Int. 2018 Feb 1;2018:2475059. doi: 10.1155/2018/2475059. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

To improve the quality of services, satisfying patients is the primary goal of the Ethiopian reform programme.

OBJECTIVES

To assess patient satisfaction and associated factors among clients admitted to obstetrics and gynecology wards of public hospitals in Mekelle town. : Institution-based cross-sectional study design was conducted on 413 participants using systematic sampling methods. Data were collected from March 9 to May 8, 2016, using structured questionnaires. Data were entered and cleaned in Epidata 3.1 and analysed using SPSS V20 with binary logistic regression model. Result. The observed satisfaction rate was 79.7% at 95% CI (75.8%, 83.6%). Clients were dissatisfied towards well-describing side effects of medication, informing what the medication is used for before prescribing and administering, cleanness of toilet and washroom, and access to drinking water, latrine, and hand-washing facility. Respondents live in rural area, stayed < 4 days, admitted for the first time, admitted in Mekelle General Hospital, and who reported their feeling on ways privacy was assured were more likely satisfied than their counterparts.

CONCLUSIONS

The observed satisfaction rate is high. So, policymakers, Regional Health Bureau, hospital managers, caregivers, and researchers should plan and work together to keep track of patient satisfaction. Areas patients are dissatisfied should also improve.

摘要

背景

为提高服务质量,让患者满意是埃塞俄比亚改革计划的首要目标。

目的

评估梅凯勒镇公立医院妇产科病房住院患者的满意度及相关因素。采用系统抽样方法对413名参与者进行了基于机构的横断面研究设计。2016年3月9日至5月8日,使用结构化问卷收集数据。数据在Epidata 3.1中录入和清理,并使用SPSS V20的二元逻辑回归模型进行分析。结果:在95%置信区间(75.8%,83.6%)观察到的满意度为79.7%。患者对药物副作用的充分描述、开药和给药前告知药物用途、厕所和洗手间的清洁度以及饮用水、厕所和洗手设施的可及性不满意。居住在农村地区、住院时间<4天、首次住院、在梅凯勒综合医院住院以及报告对隐私保障方式感受的受访者比其他人更有可能感到满意。

结论

观察到的满意度较高。因此,政策制定者、地区卫生局、医院管理人员、护理人员和研究人员应共同规划并努力跟踪患者满意度。患者不满意的方面也应加以改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0685/5816865/59ad4678c97a/OGI2018-2475059.001.jpg

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