Cierra Sisters, Inc., P.O. Box 1634, Renton, WA, 98057, USA.
Health Disparities Research Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, M3-B232, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
J Community Health. 2018 Oct;43(5):833-841. doi: 10.1007/s10900-018-0490-4.
Peer educators have been shown to provide effective interventions in breast cancer screening. Few studies have compared the effects of peer education on breast cancer knowledge among peer educators and the community members who are subsequently reached through the peer education. Further, little is known as to whether those who received the education then go on to educate others in the community. The purpose of this study is to address those gaps. Using a pre- and post-test study design, we trained peer educators, provided the educators with resources to train community members, and assessed changes in knowledge. We sought to train ten educators and recommended each train ten community members in breast cancer knowledge and screening strategies. A total of 14 peer educators were trained, who subsequently trained a total of 121 community members, of whom 94 were African American women. Peer educators and community members, showed comparable increases in knowledge. Community members who were educated also increased intention to discuss breast cancer and breast cancer screening with their family, friends, and acquaintances. Our study suggests that it is feasible to train peer educators to increase knowledge among community members to the same level that they themselves experience when trained. Further, community members are interested in sharing information learned related to how much they learn from peer educators.
同伴教育者已被证明可以在乳腺癌筛查中提供有效的干预措施。很少有研究比较同伴教育对同伴教育者和随后通过同伴教育接触到的社区成员的乳腺癌知识的影响。此外,对于那些接受教育的人是否会继续在社区中教育其他人,我们知之甚少。本研究旨在解决这些空白。使用前后测试研究设计,我们培训了同伴教育者,为教育者提供了培训社区成员的资源,并评估了知识的变化。我们试图培训 10 名教育者,并建议每位教育者培训 10 名社区成员了解乳腺癌知识和筛查策略。共有 14 名同伴教育者接受了培训,随后总共培训了 121 名社区成员,其中 94 名为非裔美国女性。同伴教育者和社区成员的知识水平都有显著提高。接受教育的社区成员也增加了与家人、朋友和熟人讨论乳腺癌和乳腺癌筛查的意愿。我们的研究表明,培训同伴教育者以提高社区成员的知识水平是可行的,达到他们自己接受培训时的水平。此外,社区成员有兴趣分享与从同伴教育者那里学到的内容相关的信息。