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实时衍射计算机断层扫描数据缩减

Real-time diffraction computed tomography data reduction.

作者信息

Kieffer J, Petitdemange S, Vincent T

机构信息

ESRF - The European Synchrotron, CS40220, 38043 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.

出版信息

J Synchrotron Radiat. 2018 Mar 1;25(Pt 2):612-617. doi: 10.1107/S1600577518000607. Epub 2018 Feb 20.

DOI:10.1107/S1600577518000607
PMID:29488943
Abstract

Diffraction imaging is an X-ray imaging method which uses the crystallinity information (cell parameter, orientation) as a signal to create an image pixel by pixel: a pencil beam is raster-scanned onto a sample and the (powder) diffraction signal is recorded by a large area detector. With the flux provided by third-generation synchrotrons and the speed of hybrid pixel detectors, the acquisition speed of these experiments is now limited by the transfer rate to the local storage as the data reduction can hardly be performed in real time. This contribution presents the benchmarking of a typical data analysis pipeline for a diffraction imaging experiment like the ones performed at ESRF ID15a and proposes some disruptive techniques to decode CIF binary format images using the computational power of graphics cards to be able to perform data reduction in real time.

摘要

衍射成像 是一种X射线成像方法,它利用结晶度信息(晶胞参数、取向)作为信号逐像素创建图像:将铅笔束光栅扫描到样品上,并用大面积探测器记录(粉末)衍射信号。凭借第三代同步加速器提供的通量和混合像素探测器的速度,目前这些实验的采集速度受限于向本地存储的传输速率,因为数据缩减几乎无法实时进行。本论文介绍了一种针对在欧洲同步辐射装置ID15a进行的衍射成像实验的典型数据分析流程的基准测试,并提出了一些颠覆性技术,利用图形卡的计算能力对CIF二进制格式图像进行解码,以便能够实时执行数据缩减。

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