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作者信息

Kumbier Ekkehardt

出版信息

Acta Hist Leopoldina. 2016(65):21-36.

Abstract

Internationally, Helmut RENNERT (1920-1994) was one of the most renowned representatives of psychiatry in the GDR. From 1958 until 1984 he was the chair of the department of psychiatry and neurology at the Martin Luther University in Halle-Wittenberg. He was also the chairman of the Association for Neurology and Psychiatry of the GDR for many years. The textbook on neurology and psychiatry which he prepared together with Rudolf LEMKE (1906-1957) turned into the standard textbook for training and education in the GDR. RENNERT became well known primarily with his model of the universal genesis of endogenous psychoses in which he propagated the idea of unitary psychosis. In 1965 he became a member of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina and as vice- president he represented the medical section. RENNERT belonged to the so-called second generation of professors which established itself at the end of the 1950s at university clinics in the GDR. As the leading experts and academic lecturers they influenced the field with respect to education and research for the entire time the GDR existed. This generation of professors maintained a strong bond with their academic teachers and continued their tradition in the sense of a "school" for the most part independent of political circumstances and restrictions.

摘要

在国际上,赫尔穆特·伦纳特(1920 - 1994)是民主德国最著名的精神病学代表人物之一。1958年至1984年,他担任哈雷 - 维滕贝格马丁·路德大学精神病学与神经病学系主任。他还担任民主德国神经病学与精神病学协会主席多年。他与鲁道夫·莱姆克(1906 - 1957)共同编写的神经病学与精神病学教科书成为民主德国培训和教育的标准教科书。伦纳特主要因其内源性精神病的普遍发生模型而闻名,在该模型中他宣扬了单一精神病的理念。1965年,他成为德国国家科学院利奥波迪纳院士,并作为副主席代表医学部。伦纳特属于所谓的第二代教授,他们在20世纪50年代末在民主德国的大学诊所崭露头角。作为主要专家和学术讲师,在民主德国存在的整个时期,他们在教育和研究方面影响着该领域。这一代教授与他们的学术导师保持着紧密联系,并在很大程度上独立于政治环境和限制的情况下,以“学派”的形式延续着他们的传统。

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