MacKay Mark D., Mudreac Andrew, Varacallo Matthew A.
Campbell University School of Medicine
University of Illinois College of Medicine
Camper's fascia is the superficial fatty layer of the anterior abdominal wall. This fascia is composed of loose areolar tissue and is found deep in the skin and superficial to Scarpa's fascia. Magnetic resonance imaging shows a 3-dimensional architecture of fibrous septae that functions to provide support to the adipose tissue. Camper's fascia spans from the xiphoid process to the seventh and 10th costal margins laterally and to the inguinal ligaments inferiorly. It continues inferiorly past the inguinal ligament as the subcutaneous fat of the thigh. Medially, the fascia extends past the pubic symphysis, combining with Scarpa's fascia to form the dartos tunic of the scrotum in males and the fatty tissue of the mons pubis and labia majora in females. Camper's fascia is important to understand due to its function, its location in surgery, and the role it plays in healing to form a strong barrier over the abdomen.
坎珀筋膜是腹前壁的浅脂肪层。该筋膜由疏松结缔组织构成，位于皮肤深层且在斯卡帕筋膜浅层。磁共振成像显示其纤维间隔呈三维结构，起到支撑脂肪组织的作用。坎珀筋膜从剑突横向延伸至第7和第10肋缘，向下延伸至腹股沟韧带。它在腹股沟韧带下方延续为大腿的皮下脂肪。在内侧，该筋膜延伸至耻骨联合，与斯卡帕筋膜结合，在男性形成阴囊肉膜，在女性形成阴阜和大阴唇的脂肪组织。由于其功能、在手术中的位置以及在愈合过程中形成腹部强大屏障所起的作用，了解坎珀筋膜很重要。
