Liu H M, Anderson K, Caterson B
J Neuroimmunol. 1987 Feb;14(1):49-60. doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(87)90100-7.
The aim of the present report is to call attention to the fact that corpora amylacea (CA) of the brain have similar biochemical and immunological characteristics as the connective tissue matrix. We have demonstrated that CA reacted positively toward a monoclonal antibody that specifically recognized the polysaccharide determinant on cartilage proteoglycans. Material strongly bound to concanavalin A was demonstrated in CA, blood vessel wall and cartilage and suggested high levels of mannose in these structures. These findings are in agreement with the known fact that both brain and cartilage contain keratan sulfate and high mannose glycoproteins. We propose that CA may result from accumulation of glycoconjugates normally present in the brain tissue matrix as the result of aging.
本报告的目的是提醒人们注意这样一个事实,即大脑中的淀粉样体(CA)具有与结缔组织基质相似的生化和免疫学特征。我们已经证明,CA对一种单克隆抗体呈阳性反应,该抗体能特异性识别软骨蛋白聚糖上的多糖决定簇。在CA、血管壁和软骨中都发现了与伴刀豆球蛋白A强烈结合的物质,这表明这些结构中含有高水平的甘露糖。这些发现与已知事实相符,即大脑和软骨都含有硫酸角质素和高甘露糖糖蛋白。我们认为,CA可能是由于衰老导致脑组织基质中正常存在的糖缀合物积累而形成的。