一项关于自我引导的家庭干预措施的试点测试，该措施旨在改善年轻女性与避孕套相关的性体验、态度和行为。
A pilot test of a self-guided, home-based intervention to improve condom-related sexual experiences, attitudes, and behaviors among young women.
作者信息
Yarber William L, Milhausen Robin R, Beavers Karly A, Ryan Rebecca, Sullivan Margaret J, Vanterpool Karen B, Sanders Stephanie A, Graham Cynthia A, Crosby Richard A
机构信息
a Department of Applied Health Science , School of Public Health, Indiana University , Bloomington , Indiana , USA.
b Kinsey Institute, Indiana University , Bloomington , Indiana , USA.
出版信息
J Am Coll Health. 2018 Jul;66(5):421-428. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1446436. Epub 2018 May 24.
OBJECTIVE
To conduct a pilot test of a brief, self-guided, home-based program designed to improve male condom use attitudes and behaviors among young women.
PARTICIPANTS
Women aged 18-24 years from a large Midwestern University reporting having had penile-vaginal sex with two or more partners in the past 3 months. Sixty-seven enrolled; 91.0% completed the study.
METHODS
A repeated measures design was used, with assessments occurring at baseline, immediately post intervention (T2), and 30 days subsequent (T3).
RESULTS
Condom use errors and problems decreased, condom-related attitudes and self-efficacy improved, and experiences of condom-protected sex were rated more positively when comparing baseline with T2 and T3 scores. Further, the proportion of condom-protected episodes more than doubled between T1 and T3 for those in the lowest quartile for condom use at baseline.
CONCLUSION
This low-resource, home-based program improved condom-related attitudes and promoted the correct and consistent use of condoms.
目的
对一个简短的、自我引导的、基于家庭的项目进行试点测试，该项目旨在改善年轻女性对男用避孕套的使用态度和行为。
参与者
来自中西部一所大型大学的18 - 24岁女性，报告在过去3个月内与两个或更多伴侣有过阴茎 - 阴道性行为。67人登记参加；91.0%完成了研究。
方法
采用重复测量设计，在基线、干预后立即（T2）和随后30天（T3）进行评估。
结果
与基线相比，T2和T3分数显示，避孕套使用错误和问题减少，与避孕套相关的态度和自我效能提高，对有避孕套保护的性行为的体验评价更积极。此外，对于基线时避孕套使用处于最低四分位数的人，在T1和T3之间，有避孕套保护的性行为比例增加了一倍多。
结论
这个资源匮乏的、基于家庭的项目改善了与避孕套相关的态度，并促进了避孕套的正确和持续使用。
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