Interdisciplinary Center (IDC) Herzliya, Israel.
University of California, Davis, USA.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2019 Feb;25:6-10. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.02.006. Epub 2018 Feb 14.
According to attachment theory, individual differences in the availability and responsiveness of close relationship partners, beginning in infancy, and the resulting formation of fairly stable attachment orientations are crucial for understanding the ways people experience and regulate emotions. In this article, we review what has been learned during the last decade about attachment-related individual differences in emotion regulation. We begin with a brief account of the hypothesized links between different forms of attachment insecurity (anxiety, avoidance) and strategies people use in regulating distress and coping with threatening events. We then review findings from correlational and experimental studies showing that individual differences in attachment orientation are reflected in cognitive, behavioral, and neural patterns of emotion regulation.
根据依附理论，从婴儿期开始，亲密关系伙伴的可用性和反应能力的个体差异，以及由此形成的相当稳定的依附取向，对于理解人们体验和调节情绪的方式至关重要。在本文中，我们回顾了在过去十年中关于情绪调节中与依附相关的个体差异所学到的知识。我们首先简要介绍了不同形式的不安全感（焦虑、回避）与人们在调节痛苦和应对威胁事件时所使用的策略之间的假设联系。然后，我们回顾了相关和实验研究的结果，这些研究表明，依附取向的个体差异反映在认知、行为和神经调节情绪的模式中。
